Vulvar Cancer

Vulvar cancer is a rare cancer of the female reproductive system that starts on the external genitalia of the woman.

Causes of vulvar cancer

The exact cause of vulvar cancer remains unknown, but there are a few factors that have been identified which may increase the risk of a woman developing it, including:

HPV infection
Being of older age

Having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that a person will definitely develop vulvar cancer.

Symptoms of vulvar cancer

Abnormal vaginal bleeding or spotting
Soreness or itchiness in the vulva
Swelling or a lump in the vulva

Diagnosis of vulvar cancer

Pelvic exam to check the uterus, vagina, and nearby tissues for any lumps or changes in shape or size
Biopsy to test for any abnormalities
CT scan or MRI scan help accurately stage the disease

Treatment of vulvar cancer at KHCC

Treatment options will vary depending on the size of the tumor and stage of diagnosis, as well as the age and general health of the patient. Treatments for vulvar cancer include surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and hormone therapy.