Rhabdomyosarcoma in Children

Rhabdomyosarcoma is a form of cancer originating in the muscles. It is the most common type of soft tissue sarcoma in children.

Causes of rhabdomyosarcoma

The causes of rhabdomyosarcoma are unknown. However, certain inherited diseases and conditions may increase the risk of developing it. If your child has an inherited condition such as Li-Fraumeni or neurofibromatosis, seek the consultation of a doctor.

Symptoms of rhabdomyosarcoma in children

A rapidly growing lump
Trouble urinating or blood in urine
Headaches
Bleeding from the nose, throat, vagina or rectum

Diagnosis of rhabdomyosarcoma in children

Rhabdomyosarcoma is diagnosed by performing blood tests, X-rays, CT scans and MRIs for detailed pictures to determine the location and size of the tumor and whether it has spread to other areas of the body. A biopsy is also taken by removing a sample of bone and tissue for lab examination.

Treatment of rhabdomyosarcoma at KHCC

Chemotherapy followed by radiotherapy is the standard treatment for this type of cancer. Surgery may be an option depending on the location of the tumor.