Hypopharyngeal Cancer

Hypopharyngeal cancer is a type of head and neck cancer that affects the lower part of the throat (pharynx) that leads to the esophagus.

Symptoms of hypopharyngeal cancer

Vocal changes
Throat pain
Difficulty swallowing food
Weight loss
Difficulty breathing
Ear pain
A lump in your neck caused by swollen lymph nodes

When to see a doctor

See your doctor if you notice any unusual throat pain, changes in your voice for more than 2 weeks, or a lump in your neck.

Causes

Smoking and alcohol increase the risk of developing this type of cancer.

Risk factors

Alcohol and tobacco use can increase your risk of developing hypopharyngeal carcinoma.

Prevention

You can help to prevent developing hypopharyngeal cancer through smoking and alcohol cessation.

Screening and early detection

At present, there is no proven method for screening/early detection of hypopharyngeal cancer.

Diagnosis of hypopharyngeal cancer

Physical exam and tissue sample
Blood tests
Head and neck MRI
PET/CT scan
Other imaging as clinically indicated

Treatment of hypopharyngeal cancer

Treatment depends on the stage of the cancer as well as the patient’s treatment goals, overall fitness, and acceptable side effects. Treatment for hypopharyngeal cancer usually includes radiation therapy, a combination of radiation and chemotherapy, or chemotherapy alone.