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Esophageal Cancer

Esophageal cancer occurs in the esophagus, the muscular tube in which food passes through from the mouth into the stomach.

 

Factors that may increase the risk of developing esophageal cancer include:

  • Advanced age
  • A diet low in vital nutrients found in fruits and vegetables
  • Smoking
  • Heavy consumption of alcohol
  • Chronic acid reflux which can damage the lining of the esophagus.
  • Obesity

 

Symptoms of esophageal cancer

  • Difficulty or pain when swallowing
  • Pain in the chest or back
  • Getting food stuck in the esophagus
  • Heartburn
  • Change in voice or a hoarseness that lasts several weeks
  • Persistent cough
  • Decreased appetite and extreme weight loss

 

Diagnosis of esophageal cancer

  • Blood test
  • Endoscopy
  • Endoscopic ultrasounds for precise assessment of the tumor
  • Biopsy to remove a tissue sample from the esophagus
  • CT scan or MRI of the chest, abdomen and pelvis to assess whether the disease has spread to other areas of the body
  • Whole body PET scan, a nuclear test that is used to assess the extent of disease

 

Treatment of esophageal cancer at KHCC

Surgery is the first form of treatment in patients with early-stage esophageal cancer. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy are determined depending on the stage of the cancer.

 


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